Suppr超能文献

[德国的全国性综合非传染性疾病干预(CINDI)。一种以生活方式为导向、面向人群的医疗初级保健模式]

[CINDI (Countrywide Integrated Noncommunicable Diseases Intervention) in Germany. A model for life style oriented, medical primary care for the population].

作者信息

Fürniss W, Bergdolt H, Wiesemann A, Topf G, Scheuermann W, Nüssel E

机构信息

WHO Coordinating Center, Walldorf.

出版信息

Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 1996 Jun;90(4):339-46.

PMID:8928534
Abstract

The WHO project "CINDI" (Country-wide Integrated Noncommunicable Diseases Intervention) is being implemented in 23 European countries and in Canada. The central goal of this project is the development of across-country strategies to combat chronic diseases caused by unhealthy lifestyles. The more Europe grows together the more it will be necessary to have such strategies. The health sector of the individual countries is shaped by cultural and/or civilizatory conditions. Such a strategy has to account for the country's specific shape of the health sector and the experience made in this point has to result in the establishment of structures and the creation of measures across Europe and worldwide. In the first step, members of the CINDI family are to ascertain country specific informations which in the second step should be used for the development of the strategy. The paper refers to the contribution made so far by CINDI Germany with regard to the first step. The "3 Level Conception of Family Physicians"-recommended by the Society of physicians of Germany the model "Community - related behavioural medicine" - which has been developed to put the above mentioned conception into practice - and quality assurance in the framework of medical primary care from the focus of the paper.

摘要

世界卫生组织的“CINDI”(全国性非传染性疾病综合干预)项目正在23个欧洲国家和加拿大实施。该项目的核心目标是制定跨国战略,以应对由不健康生活方式导致的慢性病。欧洲一体化程度越高,就越有必要制定这样的战略。各个国家的卫生部门受到文化和/或文明条件的影响。这样的战略必须考虑到该国卫生部门的具体情况,并且在这方面所取得的经验必须促成在欧洲乃至全球建立相关结构并制定相关措施。第一步,CINDI项目团队成员要确定各国的具体信息,第二步则应利用这些信息来制定战略。本文介绍了德国CINDI项目到目前为止在第一步所做出的贡献。本文重点关注德国医师协会推荐的“家庭医生三级概念”、为将上述概念付诸实践而开发的“社区相关行为医学”模式以及初级医疗保健框架内的质量保证。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验