Single E W, Brewster J M, MacNeil P, Hatcher J, Trainor C
Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, Toronto, ON.
Can J Public Health. 1995 Nov-Dec;86(6):402-7.
Rates and correlates of problems associated with the use of alcohol are reported from the 1993 General Social Survey in Canada. Approximately 1 in 11 drinkers (9.2%) reported that drinking has had an adverse effect on his or her social life, physical health, happiness, home life or marriage, work, or finances in the past year. The most commonly reported problems concerned physical health (5.1%), and financial position (4.7%). Approximately one in eight drinkers (12.9%) had driven a car within an hour after consuming two or more drinks in the previous year. Furthermore, more than two of every five respondents reported that they had experienced some problem due to other people's drinking. In a multivariate analysis, age, marital status, gender, religious attendance and employment status were the strongest predictors of problem drinking. The number of heavy drinking occasions is a stronger predictor of drinking problems than is overall level of consumption.
加拿大1993年综合社会调查公布了与饮酒相关问题的发生率及相关因素。在过去一年中，约每11名饮酒者中有1人（9.2%）表示饮酒对其社交生活、身体健康、幸福感、家庭生活或婚姻、工作或财务状况产生了不利影响。最常报告的问题涉及身体健康（5.1%）和财务状况（4.7%）。约每8名饮酒者中有1人（12.9%）在上一年饮用两杯或更多酒后的一小时内驾驶过汽车。此外，超过五分之二的受访者表示，他们因他人饮酒而遇到过一些问题。在多变量分析中，年龄、婚姻状况、性别、宗教活动参与度和就业状况是饮酒问题的最强预测因素。重度饮酒场合的数量比总体饮酒水平更能预测饮酒问题。
