Tuck Andrew, Robinson Margaret, Agic Branka, Ialomiteanu Anca R, Mann Robert E
Health Equity, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell St., Toronto, ON, M5S 2S1, Canada.
Population Health and Community Transformation (PHACT), Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell St., Toronto, ON, Canada.
J Relig Health. 2017 Dec;56(6):2023-2038. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0339-z.
This research examines (1) the association between risk drinking and religious affiliation and (2) differences between religions for risk drinking among adults living in Ontario, Canada, for Christians, Buddhists, Sikhs, Muslims, Hindus, Jews, other religious groups and the non-religious. Data are based on telephone interviews with 16,596 respondents and are derived from multiple cycles (2005-2011) of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health's (CAMH) Monitor survey, an ongoing cross-sectional survey of adults in Ontario, Canada, aged 18 years and older. Data were analysed using bivariate cross-tabulations, Mann-Whitney U nonparametric test and logistic regression. Alcohol use and risk drinking occur among members of all religious groups; however, the rate of drinking ranges widely. Risk drinking is significantly associated with religion. When compared to the No religion/Atheist group, several religious groups (Baptist, Christian, Hindu, Jehovah's Witness, Jewish, Muslim/Islam, Non-denominational, Pentecostal, Sikh and Other religion) in our sample have significantly lower odds of risk drinking. Risk drinkers also attended significantly fewer services among several religions. Results suggest that there are differences in the risk drinking rates among Canadian adults, living in Ontario, by religion. It appears that religious traditions of prohibition and abstention do hold sway among Canadian adults for some religious groups.
（1）危险饮酒与宗教归属之间的关联；（2）在加拿大安大略省生活的成年人中，基督教、佛教、锡克教、伊斯兰教、印度教、犹太教、其他宗教团体以及无宗教信仰者在危险饮酒方面的宗教差异。数据基于对16596名受访者的电话访谈，来源于成瘾与心理健康中心（CAMH）监测调查的多个周期（2005 - 2011年），该调查是对加拿大安大略省18岁及以上成年人进行的一项持续横断面调查。数据采用双变量交叉表、曼 - 惠特尼U非参数检验和逻辑回归进行分析。所有宗教团体成员中均存在饮酒行为和危险饮酒情况；然而，饮酒率差异很大。危险饮酒与宗教显著相关。与无宗教信仰/无神论者群体相比，我们样本中的几个宗教团体（浸信会、基督教、印度教、耶和华见证人、犹太教、穆斯林/伊斯兰教、非宗派、五旬节派、锡克教和其他宗教）危险饮酒的几率显著更低。在几个宗教中，危险饮酒者参加宗教仪式的次数也显著更少。结果表明，在加拿大安大略省生活的成年人中，不同宗教的危险饮酒率存在差异。对于一些宗教团体而言，宗教中的禁酒和戒酒传统似乎确实对加拿大成年人有影响。
