Lollis C M, Johnson E H, Antoni M H, Hinkle Y
Department of Family Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30331, USA.
J Behav Med. 1996 Feb;19(1):55-71. doi: 10.1007/BF01858174.
Multiple risk factors in young African-Americans have tremendous implications for the spread of AIDS. Two hundred forty-two heterosexual college students were classified as having low, moderate, or high risk for HIV infection based upon their self-reported sexual practices. Results indicated that subjects differed in AIDS knowledge and attitudes toward condoms with respect to both Gender and Risk level, with men and High Risk individuals being less knowledgeable and having more negative attitudes than their female and Low Risk counterparts respectively. Interaction effects revealed that High Risk men were less knowledgeable than both Low Risk men and High Risk women. High Risk men as well as High and Low Risk women reported more anger surrounding condom usage than Low Risk men. Low perceptions of vulnerability for AIDS were reflected in the entire sample. The implications of this study for primary prevention and future research are discussed.
年轻非裔美国人中的多种风险因素对艾滋病的传播具有重大影响。根据242名异性恋大学生自我报告的性行为,将他们分为感染HIV的低、中、高风险类别。结果表明,在艾滋病知识和对避孕套的态度方面,受试者在性别和风险水平上存在差异,男性和高风险个体分别比女性和低风险个体知识更少、态度更消极。交互效应显示,高风险男性比低风险男性和高风险女性的知识都更少。高风险男性以及高风险和低风险女性报告在使用避孕套方面比低风险男性有更多愤怒情绪。整个样本都表现出对艾滋病易感性的低认知。本文讨论了该研究对一级预防和未来研究的意义。