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能够在生发中心刺激T细胞的树突状细胞。

Dendritic cells capable of stimulating T cells in germinal centres.

作者信息

Grouard G, Durand I, Filgueira L, Banchereau J, Liu Y J

机构信息

Schering-Plough, Laboratory for Immunological Research, Dardilly, France.

出版信息

Nature. 1996 Nov 28;384(6607):364-7. doi: 10.1038/384364a0.

DOI:10.1038/384364a0
PMID:8934523
Abstract

The B cells within the germinal centres of lymphoid organs undergo affinity maturation of their antigen receptors, a critical event for antibody memory. Follicular dendritic cells within the germinal centres retain immune complexes that select the developing B cells for which they have a higher affinity. We have now identified a subset of CD4+ CD11c+ CD3- dendritic cells in the germinal centres. These are strong antigen-presenting cells for T cells, but do not co-stimulate CD40-activated B cells. These dendritic cells probably stimulate germinal centre T cells and aid the complicated processes that are required for the generation of memory B cells.

摘要

淋巴器官生发中心内的B细胞会经历其抗原受体的亲和力成熟过程,这是抗体记忆的关键事件。生发中心内的滤泡树突状细胞保留免疫复合物,这些复合物会选择与其具有更高亲和力的正在发育的B细胞。我们现在已经在生发中心鉴定出了一个CD4+ CD11c+ CD3-树突状细胞亚群。这些细胞是T细胞的强大抗原呈递细胞,但不会共刺激CD40激活的B细胞。这些树突状细胞可能刺激生发中心T细胞,并有助于记忆B细胞产生所需的复杂过程。

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1
Dendritic cells capable of stimulating T cells in germinal centres.能够在生发中心刺激T细胞的树突状细胞。
Nature. 1996 Nov 28;384(6607):364-7. doi: 10.1038/384364a0.
2
Concerted antigen presentation by dendritic cells and B cells is necessary for optimal CD4 T-cell immunity in vivo.树突状细胞和B细胞协同进行抗原呈递对于体内最佳CD4 T细胞免疫是必要的。
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Antigen receptor engagement selectively induces macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP-1 alpha) and MIP-1 beta chemokine production in human B cells.抗原受体的结合选择性地诱导人B细胞产生巨噬细胞炎性蛋白-1α(MIP-1α)和MIP-1β趋化因子。
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Germinal center dendritic cells express more ICAM-1 than extrafollicular dendritic cells and ICAM-1/LFA-1 interactions are involved in the capacity of dendritic cells to induce PBMCs proliferation.生发中心树突状细胞比滤泡外树突状细胞表达更多的细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1),并且ICAM-1与淋巴细胞功能相关抗原-1(LFA-1)的相互作用参与树突状细胞诱导外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)增殖的能力。
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FcgammaRIIb expression on human germinal center B lymphocytes.人类生发中心B淋巴细胞上的FcγRIIb表达
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In vivo imaging of germinal centres reveals a dynamic open structure.生发中心的体内成像显示出一种动态的开放结构。
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Induction of germinal center B cell markers in vitro by activated CD4+ T lymphocytes: the role of CD40 ligand, soluble factors, and B cell antigen receptor cross-linking.活化的CD4 + T淋巴细胞在体外诱导生发中心B细胞标志物:CD40配体、可溶性因子和B细胞抗原受体交联的作用。
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The functional role of B cell antigen receptor stimulation and IL-4 in the generation of human memory B cells from germinal center B cells.B细胞抗原受体刺激和白细胞介素-4在从生发中心B细胞产生人类记忆B细胞过程中的功能作用。
J Immunol. 1997 Oct 15;159(8):3757-66.

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