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患有品行障碍儿童的家庭氛围与家庭行为

Family climate and behavior in families with conduct disordered children.

作者信息

Slee P T

机构信息

Flinders University of South Australia.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1996 Summer;26(4):255-66. doi: 10.1007/BF02353242.

Abstract

The aim of this exploratory study was to investigate mothers' perceptions of family climate in families with a conduct disordered child in comparison with families with a normal child. Mothers in 19 families with an independently diagnosed conduct disordered child and their 19 matched comparison mothers completed the Moos Family Environment Scale. In addition 9 mothers and their conduct disordered children and their matched comparisons were video-taped interacting in their homes. Mothers with a conduct disordered child perceived the family climate as less cohesive, less encouraging of the expression of feeling and more conflictual than their counterparts. The same mothers also perceived families to be more control oriented and less organized than their matched controls. Independent behavioural observations supported the view that the mothers with conduct disordered children were control oriented.

摘要

这项探索性研究的目的是调查有品行障碍儿童的家庭中的母亲对家庭氛围的看法,并与有正常孩子的家庭进行比较。19个有经独立诊断的品行障碍儿童的家庭中的母亲以及19名匹配的对照母亲完成了莫斯家庭环境量表。此外,对9名母亲及其品行障碍儿童以及他们匹配的对照组在其家中的互动进行了录像。有品行障碍儿童的母亲认为家庭氛围比对照组母亲所认为的凝聚力更低、对情感表达的鼓励更少且冲突更多。同样是这些母亲,她们还认为家庭比与之匹配的对照组更倾向于控制且组织性更差。独立的行为观察结果支持了有品行障碍儿童的母亲倾向于控制的观点。

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