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纺锤体组装检验点

The spindle assembly checkpoint.

作者信息

Rudner A D, Murray A W

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Box 0444, University of California at San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143-0444, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1996 Dec;8(6):773-80. doi: 10.1016/s0955-0674(96)80077-9.

DOI:10.1016/s0955-0674(96)80077-9
PMID:8939672
Abstract

The spindle assembly checkpoint monitors proper chromosome attachment to spindle microtubules and is conserved from yeast to humans. Checkpoint components reside on kinetochores of chromosomes and show changes in phosphorylation and localization as cells proceed through mitosis. Adaptation to prolonged checkpoint arrest can occur by inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdc2.

摘要

纺锤体组装检验点监测染色体与纺锤体微管的正确附着,从酵母到人类都保守存在。检验点成分位于染色体的动粒上,并随着细胞进行有丝分裂而在磷酸化和定位上表现出变化。对延长的检验点阻滞的适应可通过Cdc2的抑制性磷酸化发生。

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The spindle assembly checkpoint.纺锤体组装检验点
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2
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Connecting the microtubule attachment status of each kinetochore to cell cycle arrest through the spindle assembly checkpoint.通过纺锤体组装检查点将每个动粒的微管附着状态与细胞周期停滞联系起来。
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Structure, function, and regulation of budding yeast kinetochores.芽殖酵母动粒的结构、功能及调控
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Attachment and tension in the spindle assembly checkpoint.纺锤体组装检查点中的附着与张力
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The spindle assembly and spindle position checkpoints.纺锤体组装与纺锤体位置检查点。
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Anaphase onset in vertebrate somatic cells is controlled by a checkpoint that monitors sister kinetochore attachment to the spindle.脊椎动物体细胞中的后期起始由一个监测姐妹动粒与纺锤体附着情况的检查点控制。
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The highly conserved Ndc80 complex is required for kinetochore assembly, chromosome congression, and spindle checkpoint activity.高度保守的Ndc80复合体是动粒组装、染色体汇聚和纺锤体检查点活性所必需的。
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