Gillon G, Kessler O, Servadio C
Urological Dept., Rabin Medical Center (Beilinson Campus), Petah Tikva.
Harefuah. 1996 Oct;131(7-8):242-3, 295.
Urethral diverticulum in the female is an acquired lesion following infection of the para-urethral glands. Its symptoms are often nonspecific and only by increased awareness of this condition can delay in diagnosis be avoided. Radiologic imaging of the urethra allows diagnosis of this lesion and determination of its location, extent and the number of lesions. Complete surgical excision is the optimal therapy. In recent years 8 women with this condition were admitted aged 21-52 years. It had been an average of 11 months before their lesions were diagnosed. All had complete surgical excision without perioperative complications. In 5 a Martius labial fat pad was used to facilitate prompt healing of the urethral defect. 6 have been followed for over a year and are completely symptom-free. Judicious choice of surgical technique is required to reduce the rate of complications in the management of these lesions.
女性尿道憩室是尿道旁腺感染后形成的后天性病变。其症状通常不具有特异性,只有提高对这种疾病的认识,才能避免诊断延误。尿道的放射学成像有助于诊断这种病变,并确定其位置、范围和病变数量。完整的手术切除是最佳治疗方法。近年来,8例患有这种疾病的女性入院,年龄在21至52岁之间。平均在其病变被诊断出来之前已经过去了11个月。所有患者均接受了完整的手术切除,且无围手术期并发症。其中5例使用了马蒂厄氏阴唇脂肪垫以促进尿道缺损的快速愈合。6例患者已随访一年以上,完全没有症状。在处理这些病变时,需要明智地选择手术技术以降低并发症发生率。