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血浆中硝酸异山梨酯及其两种代谢物的定量测定。

Quantitative determination of isosorbide dinitrate and two metabolites in plasma.

作者信息

Chin D A, Prue D G, Michelucci J, Kho B T, Warner C R

出版信息

J Pharm Sci. 1977 Aug;66(8):1143-5. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600660823.

DOI:10.1002/jps.2600660823
PMID:894502
Abstract

A GLC method for the determination of plasma isosorbide dinitrate and two metabolites, isosorbide 2-mononitrate and isosorbide 5-mononitrate, is described. The three substances are extracted from alkalinized plasma with ether. Quantitation is effected by electron-capture detection after GLC separation with a 30% SE-30 column. The unusually heavy liquid phase loading is necessary to eliminate irreversible adsorption on the solid support. The electron-capture detector provides excellent sensitivity and specificity because of the electronegative nature of the nitric ester. The method was used to study the blood levels of isosorbide dinitrate and two metabolites in four beagle dogs after single oral doses of 40 mg of isosorbide dinitrate and in two human volunteers after a sublingual dose of 10 mg of isosorbide dinitrate.

摘要

本文描述了一种用于测定血浆中硝酸异山梨酯及其两种代谢产物 2-单硝酸异山梨酯和 5-单硝酸异山梨酯的气相色谱法。这三种物质从碱化血浆中用乙醚萃取。通过在 30% SE - 30 柱上进行气相色谱分离后,采用电子捕获检测进行定量。需要异常高的液相负载量以消除在固体载体上的不可逆吸附。由于硝酸酯的电负性,电子捕获检测器具有出色的灵敏度和特异性。该方法用于研究 4 只比格犬单次口服 40mg 硝酸异山梨酯后以及 2 名人类志愿者舌下含服 10mg 硝酸异山梨酯后血浆中硝酸异山梨酯及其两种代谢产物的血药浓度。

相似文献

1
Quantitative determination of isosorbide dinitrate and two metabolites in plasma.血浆中硝酸异山梨酯及其两种代谢物的定量测定。
J Pharm Sci. 1977 Aug;66(8):1143-5. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600660823.
2
Electron-capture GLC determination of nanogram to picogram amounts of isosorbide dinitrate.电子捕获气相色谱法测定纳克至皮克量的硝酸异山梨酯。
J Pharm Sci. 1977 Mar;66(3):384-6. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600660318.
3
Simultaneous determination of isosorbide dinitrate and its mononitrates in human plasma by capillary column GLC.
J Pharm Sci. 1979 May;68(5):659-60. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600680542.
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Solid-phase extraction of isosorbide dinitrate and two of its metabolites from plasma for gas chromatographic analysis.从血浆中固相萃取硝酸异山梨酯及其两种代谢物用于气相色谱分析。
J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1995 Mar 24;665(2):399-403. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(94)00543-e.
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Determination of the two mononitrate metabolites of isosorbide dinitrate in human plasma and urine by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.气相色谱-电子捕获检测法测定人血浆和尿液中硝酸异山梨酯的两种单硝酸酯代谢物
J Chromatogr. 1984 Jan 13;305(1):95-103. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)83317-4.
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Determination of isosorbide dinitrate and its mononitrate metabolites in human plasma using Extrelut purification and capillary column gas-liquid chromatography.采用埃特拉柱净化和毛细管柱气液色谱法测定人血浆中硝酸异山梨酯及其单硝酸代谢物。
J Chromatogr. 1984 Mar 9;306:165-72. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)80879-8.
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Determination of isosorbide 5-mononitrate in human plasma by capillary column gas chromatography.毛细管柱气相色谱法测定人血浆中5-单硝酸异山梨酯
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Simultaneous determination of isosorbide dinitrate and its mononitrate metabolites in human plasma by capillary gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.
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A simple and sensitive gas chromatography method for determination of isosorbide dinitrate and its metabolites in human plasma: application to pharmacokinetics study on oral spray.一种用于测定人血浆中硝酸异山梨酯及其代谢物的简单灵敏的气相色谱法:应用于口腔喷雾剂的药代动力学研究。
Drug Res (Stuttg). 2014 Feb;64(2):73-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1351286. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
10
Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of isosorbide dinitrate in tablets.气相色谱法测定片剂中的硝酸异山梨酯
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1977 Nov;60(6):1341-4.

引用本文的文献

1
Effects and pharmacokinetics of isosorbide dinitrate in normal man.硝酸异山梨酯在正常人体内的作用及药代动力学
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Oct;18(3):237-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00563005.
2
Fate of isosorbide dinitrate and mononitrates in patients with renal failure.硝酸异山梨酯及其单硝酸酯在肾衰竭患者体内的转归
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1981;21(1):73-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00609591.
3
Clinical pharmacokinetics of organic nitrates.有机硝酸盐的临床药代动力学
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1983 Sep-Oct;8(5):410-21. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198308050-00003.
4
Experience of long term treatment and different dosage regimens of isosorbide 5-mononitrate.
Drugs. 1987;33 Suppl 4:104-10. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198700334-00019.