Rossi Mori A, Galeazzi E, Consorti F
Ist. Tecnologie Biomediche CNR, Roma, Italy.
Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp. 1996:115-9.
We studied terminological phrases on surgical procedures-from coding systems, controlled vocabularies, textbooks, and medical records-by an ontological point of view. A surgical procedure can be accurately described only by a set of sentences, in textbooks or surgical reports; a terminological phrase is just a short synthesis of that description. We outline three points of view actually used to construct a phrase, based on i) relevant phases and variants; ii) focus on structures, functions and pathologies; iii) evolution of information and decisions during the process of care. For each of them we discuss potential principles and mechanisms, with the aim of deriving guidelines to generate homogeneous systematic names, to organize regularities in classifications and nomenclatures, to normalize expressions in formal languages.
我们从本体论的角度研究了手术程序中的术语短语，这些术语短语来源于编码系统、受控词汇表、教科书和病历。手术程序只有通过教科书中或手术报告中的一组句子才能得到准确描述；术语短语只是该描述的简短综合。我们概述了构建短语实际采用的三个观点，即基于：i）相关阶段和变体；ii）对结构、功能和病理的关注；iii）护理过程中信息和决策的演变。对于每个观点，我们讨论了潜在的原则和机制，目的是得出指导方针，以生成统一的系统名称，组织分类和命名中的规律，规范形式语言中的表达。
