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[致命性百草枯中毒]

[Fatal paraquat poisoning].

作者信息

Bajo Bajo A, Sanz Ortega F, Santos Perez M E, Thomson Okatsu K, Zapico Alvarez N, Garcia Perez A

机构信息

Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico, Salamanca.

出版信息

An Med Interna. 1996 Feb;13(2):79-80.

PMID:8948818
Abstract

Paraquat is a potent bipiridilium herbicide, largely used by farmers. Is very toxic in the concentrated liquid form supplied. When ingested, even a minimum quantity, can be letal. We present a case of a 69 years old man who intencionaly ingested 60 ml of paraquat and 20 ml of NaOH. Tow hours after the ingestion, the patient wes admited to the emergency service. He was treated with gastrointestinal lavage, activated charcoal, füller's hearth, catárticos, fluid and electrolytes, mannitol, dopamine and haemoperfusion. Despite therapy, the patient developed a multiple organic failure and died fiveteen hours after admission. Clinical course and therapeutical management are described of this deliberale self poisoning infrequently reported in Spain.

摘要

百草枯是一种强效双吡啶除草剂,被农民广泛使用。其浓缩液形式毒性很强。摄入后,即使少量也可能致命。我们报告一例69岁男性患者,他故意摄入了60毫升百草枯和20毫升氢氧化钠。摄入两小时后,患者被送往急诊室。他接受了胃肠灌洗、活性炭、 Fuller's 土、泻药、液体和电解质、甘露醇、多巴胺及血液灌流治疗。尽管进行了治疗,患者仍出现多器官功能衰竭,并在入院15小时后死亡。本文描述了在西班牙鲜有报道的这种故意自我中毒的临床过程及治疗处理。

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