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衰老大鼠大脑中糖蛋白轴突运输减少。

Diminished axonal transport of glycoproteins in the senescent rat brain.

作者信息

Geinisman Y, Bondareff W, Telser A

出版信息

Mech Ageing Dev. 1977 Sep-Oct;6(5):363-78. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(77)90038-0.

DOI:10.1016/0047-6374(77)90038-0
PMID:895210
Abstract

At various time intervals (10, 15, 20, 25, 30 min) after injection of 3H-fucose into the medial septal nucleus of young adult (3 months old) and senescent (25 months old) Fischer-344 rats, the specific activities of trichloroacetic acid-phosphotungstic acid (TCA-PTA) soluble and insoluble fractions were determined in the medial area of the septum and in three successive rostro-caudal sections of the hippocampal formation containing mainly the dentate gyrus, but also its hilus with fields CA4 and CA3c of the hippocampus. The rate of 3H-fucose incorporation into glycoproteins of the septum did not differ in young adult and senescent rats. Part of the TCA-PTA soluble and insoluble radioactive material was transported through the septo-hippocampal pathway to the dentate gyrus. This transport was inhibited by the injection of colchicine into the septum prior to 3H-fucose injection and was completely blocked by electrolytic lesion of the medial septal nucleus. The arrival time and the amount of the TCA-PTA soluble radioactive material transported to the dentate gyrus did not differ in young adult and senescent rats. However, the TCA-PTA insoluble labelled glycoprotein was transported to the dentate gyrus in a significantly smaller amount and during a longer period of time in the senescent animals. This age-related change may reflect a reduction in amount and/or in rate of axonal transport of glycoproteins in the septo-hippocampal pathway of senescent rats.

摘要

在向年轻成年(3个月大)和衰老(25个月大)的Fischer-344大鼠内侧隔核注射3H-岩藻糖后的不同时间间隔(10、15、20、25、30分钟),测定隔区内侧以及海马结构三个连续的 rostro-caudal 切片中三氯乙酸-磷钨酸(TCA-PTA)可溶性和不溶性部分的比活性,这些切片主要包含齿状回,也包括其海马门以及海马的CA4和CA3c区。3H-岩藻糖掺入年轻成年大鼠和衰老大鼠隔区糖蛋白的速率没有差异。部分TCA-PTA可溶性和不溶性放射性物质通过隔-海马通路转运至齿状回。在注射3H-岩藻糖之前向隔区注射秋水仙碱可抑制这种转运,而内侧隔核的电解损伤可完全阻断这种转运。转运至齿状回的TCA-PTA可溶性放射性物质的到达时间和量在年轻成年大鼠和衰老大鼠中没有差异。然而,衰老动物中TCA-PTA不溶性标记糖蛋白转运至齿状回的量明显较少,且转运时间较长。这种与年龄相关的变化可能反映了衰老大鼠隔-海马通路中糖蛋白轴突运输量和/或运输速率的降低。

相似文献

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Diminished axonal transport of glycoproteins in the senescent rat brain.衰老大鼠大脑中糖蛋白轴突运输减少。
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引用本文的文献

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Temporal Control of Axonal Transport: The Extreme Case of Organismal Ageing.轴突运输的时间控制:生物体衰老的极端情况。
Front Cell Neurosci. 2019 Aug 23;13:393. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00393. eCollection 2019.
2
Axonal transport declines with age in two distinct phases separated by a period of relative stability.轴突运输随年龄增长呈两个不同阶段下降,中间有一段相对稳定期。
Neurobiol Aging. 2015 Feb;36(2):971-81. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.09.018. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
3
Progression of age changes in synaptic transmission at mouse neuromuscular junctions.
小鼠神经肌肉接头处突触传递随年龄变化的进展。
J Physiol. 1983 Oct;343:375-83. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014898.
4
Effect of aging on the rate of axonal transport of choline-phosphoglycerides.衰老对胆碱磷酸甘油酯轴突运输速率的影响。
Neurochem Res. 1987 Jan;12(1):61-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00971365.
5
[Glycoproteins: their biological and clinical significance. II (author's transl)].[糖蛋白:它们的生物学和临床意义。II(作者译)]
Klin Wochenschr. 1979 Mar 1;57(5):199-214. doi: 10.1007/BF01477489.