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唐松草生物碱。XX。长柱唐松草根生物碱的分离、鉴定及结构解析。

Alkaloids of thalictrum. XX. Isolation, identification and structural elucidation of the alkaloids of the root of Thalictrum longistylum.

作者信息

Wu W N, Beal J L, Leu R P, Doskotch R W

出版信息

Lloydia. 1977 May-Jun;40(3):281-9.

PMID:895386
Abstract

A study of the alkaloids of the roots of Thalictrum longistylum DC. resulted in the isolation of 12 alkaloids plus an artifact, 8-trichloromethyldihydroberberine. The 12 alkaloids were berberine, columbamine, jatrorrhizine, magnoflorine, methothalistyline, N-desmethylthalistyline, oxyberberine, palmatine, thalibrine, thalifendine, thaliglucinone, and thalistyline. Of these alkaloids, methothalistyline, N-desmethylthalistyline, and thalistyline are new compounds and with thaliglucinone possess hypotensive activity in dogs and rabbits. Methothalistyline, N-demethylthalistyline, thalistyline, and thalibrine were found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium smegmatis with with thalistyline being most active (50 microgram/ml).

摘要

对长柱唐松草根生物碱的研究,分离出了12种生物碱以及一种人工产物8 - 三氯甲基二氢小檗碱。这12种生物碱分别是小檗碱、黄连碱、药根碱、木兰碱、甲硫唐松草碱、N - 去甲基唐松草碱、氧化小檗碱、巴马汀、唐松草里定、唐松草芬定、唐松草素酮和唐松草碱。在这些生物碱中,甲硫唐松草碱、N - 去甲基唐松草碱和唐松草碱是新化合物,且与唐松草素酮在犬和兔身上具有降压活性。发现甲硫唐松草碱、N - 去甲基唐松草碱、唐松草碱和唐松草里定对金黄色葡萄球菌和耻垢分枝杆菌有活性,其中唐松草碱活性最强(50微克/毫升)。

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