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瘦素受体在内分泌胰腺中发挥功能作用吗?

Do leptin receptors play a functional role in the endocrine pancreas?

作者信息

Leclercq-Meyer V, Considine R V, Sener A, Malaisse W J

机构信息

Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Brussels Free University, Brussels, B-1070, Belgium.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Dec 24;229(3):794-8. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1882.

DOI:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1882
PMID:8954974
Abstract

It was recently speculated that leptin may exert a direct inhibitory effect upon insulin release from the pancreatic B-cell. This proposal meets, however, with two objections. First, although the message for leptin receptors is indeed detected in rat pancreatic islets, the short form of this receptor, for which no signalling function is known, represents the major species present in islet cells. Second, in the isolated perfused rat pancreas, leptin (1.0 nM) fails to affect the release of either insulin or glucagon.

摘要

最近有人推测,瘦素可能对胰腺β细胞释放胰岛素产生直接抑制作用。然而,这一观点存在两个问题。第一,尽管在大鼠胰岛中确实检测到了瘦素受体的信息,但这种受体的短形式在胰岛细胞中占主要部分,而其信号传导功能尚不清楚。第二,在离体灌注的大鼠胰腺中,瘦素(1.0 nM)不会影响胰岛素或胰高血糖素的释放。

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Do leptin receptors play a functional role in the endocrine pancreas?瘦素受体在内分泌胰腺中发挥功能作用吗?
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2
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Direct stimulation of basal insulin secretion by physiological concentrations of leptin in pancreatic beta cells.生理浓度的瘦素对胰腺β细胞基础胰岛素分泌的直接刺激作用。
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Expression of the functional leptin receptor mRNA in pancreatic islets and direct inhibitory action of leptin on insulin secretion.功能性瘦素受体mRNA在胰岛中的表达及瘦素对胰岛素分泌的直接抑制作用。
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Inhibition of insulin secretion by leptin in normal rodent islets of Langerhans.瘦素对正常啮齿动物胰岛胰岛素分泌的抑制作用。
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Leptin affects pancreatic endocrine functions through the sympathetic nervous system.瘦素通过交感神经系统影响胰腺内分泌功能。
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Interaction of GLP-I and leptin at rat pancreatic B-cells: effects on insulin secretion and signal transduction.胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-I)与瘦素在大鼠胰腺β细胞中的相互作用:对胰岛素分泌和信号转导的影响。
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Limited impact on glucose homeostasis of leptin receptor deletion from insulin- or proglucagon-expressing cells.从表达胰岛素或胰高血糖素的细胞中删除瘦素受体对葡萄糖稳态的影响有限。
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