Hjelle L A, Busch E A, Warren J E
Department of Psychology, State University of New York, College at Brockport 14420-2977, USA.
J Genet Psychol. 1996 Dec;157(4):489-99. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1996.9914881.
The relationship between two cognitive personality constructs (explanatory style and dispositional optimism) and retrospective self-reports of maternal and paternal behavior were investigated. College students (62 men and 145 women) completed the Life Orientation Test, Attributional Style Questionnaire, and Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire in a single session. As predicted, dispositional optimism was positively correlated with reported maternal and paternal warmth/acceptance and negatively correlated with aggression/hostility, neglect/indifference, and undifferentiated rejection during middle childhood. Unexpectedly, explanatory style was found to be more strongly associated with retrospective reports of paternal as opposed to maternal behavior. The implications of these results for future research concerning the developmental antecedents of differences in explanatory style and dispositional optimism are discussed.
研究了两种认知人格结构（解释风格和气质性乐观）与父母行为的回顾性自我报告之间的关系。大学生（62名男性和145名女性）在一次测试中完成了生活取向测试、归因风格问卷和父母接纳-拒绝问卷。正如预期的那样，气质性乐观与报告的父母温暖/接纳呈正相关，与童年中期的攻击/敌意、忽视/冷漠和无差别拒绝呈负相关。出乎意料的是，发现解释风格与父亲行为的回顾性报告比与母亲行为的回顾性报告有更强的关联。讨论了这些结果对未来关于解释风格和气质性乐观差异的发展前因研究的意义。
