Shapiro F
Mental Research Institute, Palo Alto, California, USA.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1996 Sep;27(3):209-18. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7916(96)00029-8.
The completed controlled PTSD research on eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is placed within the context of other methods used in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. A number of studies are presented that support EMDR as an empirically validated method. However, in several studies, clinical standards have not always been integrated with rigorous scientific methodology. The suggested standards include fidelity checks for the method being tested, the use of appropriate psychometrics, and assessment of co-morbidity factors. At the same time, because of common misconceptions about the method, a variety of problematic issues are discussed.
已完成的关于眼动脱敏再处理疗法（EMDR）治疗创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的对照研究，是在治疗创伤后应激障碍所使用的其他方法的背景下进行的。文中呈现了多项研究，这些研究支持EMDR是一种经过实证验证的方法。然而，在一些研究中，临床标准并未始终与严格的科学方法相结合。建议的标准包括对所测试方法的保真度检查、使用适当的心理测量方法以及对共病因素的评估。同时，由于对该方法存在常见的误解，文中还讨论了各种有问题的议题。
