Fisher A, Herzog L J, Herzog E M
Division of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Soroka Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Isr J Med Sci. 1996 Nov;32(11):1112-9.
An account of the work of the organ donation team from 1990 to 1995 in the main hospital serving southern Israel is presented. Organ donor rate averaged 7.5 donors per million population per year, a rate inadequate to provide the number of organs required for transplantation. Family agreement for organ donation was obtained in 30% of potential donors over this 5 year period. The three principal reasons for refusal of consent were based on religious tradition, intra-family disputes, and denial reactions. It is suggested that public education is indispensable in order to improve organ donation rates.
本文介绍了1990年至1995年期间，以色列南部主要医院器官捐赠团队的工作情况。器官捐赠率平均为每年每百万人口中有7.5名捐赠者，这一比率不足以提供移植所需的器官数量。在这5年期间，30%的潜在捐赠者获得了家属的器官捐赠同意。拒绝同意的三个主要原因基于宗教传统、家庭内部纠纷和否认反应。建议开展公众教育以提高器官捐赠率。
