Strome M
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1977 Jun;10(2):391-8.
Parotid enlargement in childhood is a diagnostic challenge to all physicians. A frame of reference has been established wherein the disease spectrum involving the child's parotid glands can be outlined in a stepwise manner. In some instances after sialography, specific hematologic tests, and cultures the diagnosis will remain obscure until a biopsy is performed. Protracted conservative management should be instituted prior to the consideration of ablative surgical procedures.
儿童腮腺肿大对所有医生来说都是一个诊断难题。现已建立了一个参考框架,据此可以逐步勾勒出涉及儿童腮腺的疾病谱。在某些情况下,经过唾液造影、特定的血液学检查和培养后,在进行活检之前诊断仍不明确。在考虑进行切除性外科手术之前,应采取长期的保守治疗措施。