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[使用多克隆抗核蛋白血清作为检测抗体的酶联免疫吸附测定法在流感快速诊断中的应用]

[ELISA in the rapid diagnosis of influenza using as the detecting antibodies polyclonal antinucleoprotein sera].

作者信息

Lupulescu E, Ioniţă E, Constantinescu C, Tecu C, Chiriţă C, Alexandrescu V

机构信息

Institutul Cantacuzino.

出版信息

Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol. 1996 Jan-Jun;41(1-2):63-7.

PMID:8963120
Abstract

Hyperimmune polyclonal sera were obtained in order to use them as capture and detecting antibodies in rapid diagnostic of influenza A and B viruses by ELISA. The test shown 100% specificity. The sensitivity in directly detection of influenza viruses in human samples compared of influenza isolations was 49,25% for type A and 53,33% for type B. The sensitivity was increased after 48 hours from inoculation of human samples in cell culture-86,75% for type A detection and 80,0% for type B detection from supernatant mammalian tissue culture (MDCK).

摘要

为了在通过酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)快速诊断甲型和乙型流感病毒时将其用作捕获抗体和检测抗体,获取了超免疫多克隆血清。该检测显示出100%的特异性。与流感病毒分离法相比,在直接检测人类样本中的流感病毒时,甲型流感的灵敏度为49.25%,乙型流感为53.33%。在将人类样本接种到细胞培养物中48小时后,灵敏度有所提高——从哺乳动物组织培养物(MDCK)的上清液中检测甲型流感的灵敏度为86.75%,检测乙型流感的灵敏度为80.0%。

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