Sarkar M R, Laqua D, Bähr R
Chirurgische Klinik des Städtischen Klinikums, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Leber Magen Darm. 1996 Jul;26(4):204-6, 209-14.
Tumours of the small intestine differ from gastric or colonic neoplasms because of their low incidence rate and the occurrence of histologic entities rarely seen in other gastrointestinal locations. In our institution 67 patients with small intestinal tumours were treated through 1960 to 1991, including 19 carcinomas, 15 carcinoids, 13 sarcomas and 7 lymphomas. In patients with symptomatic disease, the correct diagnosis was achieved preoperatively in 43%. Small bowel enema and CT were the most effective diagnostic procedures. Emergency laparotomy was necessary in 44%. The rate of curative tumour resections rose from 23% during 1960-1983 to 67% during 1984-1991.
小肠肿瘤与胃或结肠肿瘤不同,因其发病率低,且存在其他胃肠道部位罕见的组织学类型。在我们机构,1960年至1991年期间治疗了67例小肠肿瘤患者,其中包括19例癌、15例类癌、13例肉瘤和7例淋巴瘤。有症状的患者中,术前正确诊断率为43%。小肠灌肠和CT是最有效的诊断方法。44%的患者需要急诊剖腹手术。根治性肿瘤切除术的比例从1960 - 1983年期间的23%上升至1984 - 1991年期间的67%。