Caballero-Hoyos R, Villaseñor-Sierra A
División de Communicación, Sociedad y Salud, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS).
Salud Publica Mex. 1996 Jul-Aug;38(4):276-9.
To describe the sexual subcultures and the risk of acquiring HIV among adolescents in Guadalajara, Jalisco
The study took place during August 1994. A cross-sectional study design was used; data collection was done using pile sorts of 20 males and 20 females aged between 15 and 19 years. Data analysis was done by means of hierarchical clustering, multidimensional scaling, cultural consensus and correspondence techniques.
Males: this cluster presented a sexual subculture pattern of free expression associated to high risk behaviors. Females: this cluster showed a sexual subculture pattern of celibacy, associated to low risk. Correspondence analysis: a correlation was found among adolescents between their sexual subcultures and risk of acquiring HIV.
Among males, the free expression sexual subculture included high risk sexual behavior for acquiring HIV. Among females, the celibacy sexual subculture included low risk sexual behavior. Nevertheless, both males and females presented high risk sexual behaviors, since they engage in unprotected sexual practices.
描述哈利斯科州瓜达拉哈拉市青少年中的性亚文化以及感染艾滋病毒的风险
研究于1994年8月进行。采用横断面研究设计；通过对20名年龄在15至19岁之间的男性和20名女性进行分类排序来收集数据。数据分析采用层次聚类、多维尺度分析、文化共识和对应技术。
男性：该群体呈现出与高风险行为相关的自由表达的性亚文化模式。女性：该群体表现出与低风险相关的禁欲性亚文化模式。对应分析：青少年的性亚文化与感染艾滋病毒的风险之间存在相关性。
在男性中，自由表达的性亚文化包括感染艾滋病毒的高风险性行为。在女性中，禁欲性亚文化包括低风险性行为。然而，男性和女性都存在高风险性行为，因为他们有未采取保护措施的性行为。
