Cellular and subcellular localizations of annexins I, IV, and VI in lung epithelia.

The cellular and subcellular localizations of annexins I, IV, and VI in the rabbit tracheal and alveolar epithelia were studied by performing immunofluorescence labeling on thin frozen sections of these tissues, using specific monoclonal antibodies. Annexin I was highly expressed by ciliated cells, where it was concentrated in the cilia but was also present along the basolateral domain of the plasma membrane and in the nuclei. It was also abundant in the cytoplasm of type II pneumocytes and alveolar macrophages. Either one or both of these alveolar cells might be capable of secreting a very small amount of annexin I, which was found to be associated with the surfactant layer. Annexin IV was synthesized by all the lung epithelial cells. It was associated with the plasma membrane basolateral domain in ciliated cells and with either the apical or basal domain of plasma membrane in type I pneumocytes, whereas it was cytoplasmic in goblet cells and type II pneumocytes. Annexin VI was expressed only by alveolar endothelial cells, where it was probably cytoplasmic. None of these three annexins seem to be expressed in the nondifferentiated tracheal basal epithelial cells.