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非裔美国男同性恋者、双性恋者和异性恋者的压力、应对方式、艾滋病毒感染状况、心理社会资源及抑郁情绪

Stress, coping, HIV status, psychosocial resources, and depressive mood in African American gay, bisexual, and heterosexual men.

作者信息

Peterson J L, Folkman S, Bakeman R

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30303, USA.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 1996 Aug;24(4):461-87. doi: 10.1007/BF02506793.

Abstract

The associations between stress, physical health, psychosocial resources, coping, and depressive mood were examined in a community sample of African American gay, bisexual, and heterosexual men (N = 139). Data were collected from physical exams and in-person interviews. In our theoretical framework, depressive mood scores were regressed first on stressors, next on psychosocial resources, and finally on coping strategy variables. Results revealed that psychosocial resources mediate the effects of stressors, including health symptoms, hassles, and life events, on depressive mood. There were no significant differences in depressive mood associated with HIV status or sexual orientation. Results are discussed in terms of community interventions needed to provide social support as a buffer between stress and psychological distress in African American men.

摘要

在一个由非裔美国男同性恋者、双性恋者和异性恋者组成的社区样本(N = 139)中,研究了压力、身体健康、心理社会资源、应对方式与抑郁情绪之间的关联。数据通过身体检查和面对面访谈收集。在我们的理论框架中,抑郁情绪得分首先对压力源进行回归分析,其次对心理社会资源进行回归分析,最后对应对策略变量进行回归分析。结果显示,心理社会资源在压力源(包括健康症状、日常烦扰和生活事件)对抑郁情绪的影响中起中介作用。与艾滋病毒感染状况或性取向相关的抑郁情绪没有显著差异。从为非裔美国男性提供社会支持作为压力与心理困扰之间缓冲的社区干预所需的角度对结果进行了讨论。

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