May P R, Keller T W
Psychiatr Q. 1977 Fall;49(3):230-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01115318.
Program evaluation is a new field vested with high and often unrealistic and conflicting expectations from many quarters. Instead of being clear and realistic, evaluators have tended to react blindly to the various demands, compounding the confusion by engaging in unproved, even potentially counterproductive, efforts. A more constructive type of evaluation is needed--a cooperative enterprise in which information is obtained as a service for a client, with his full and meaningful participation in designing the evaluation and in the interpretation and implementation of the results.
项目评估是一个新领域,许多方面对其寄予了过高且往往不切实际、相互冲突的期望。评估者没有做到清晰且务实,而是倾向于盲目应对各种要求,通过进行未经证实甚至可能适得其反的努力,使混乱状况更加严重。需要一种更具建设性的评估方式——一种合作性活动,即把获取信息作为为客户提供的一项服务,客户要充分且有意义地参与评估设计以及结果的解读与实施。