Varni J W, Rapoff M A, Waldron S A, Gragg R A, Bernstein B H, Lindsley C B
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, School of Medicine, San Diego, USA.
J Behav Med. 1996 Dec;19(6):515-28. doi: 10.1007/BF01904901.
The dearth of theoretically driven research on the predictors of pediatric chronic pain may unwittingly contribute to needless suffering in children and adolescents by underinvestigating a potentially treatable condition. The objective of the present study was to investigate the hypothesized predictive effects of perceived stress on pediatric chronic pain intensity in 148 children and adolescents. Consistent with the a priori Biobehavioral Model of Pediatric Pain, higher perceived stress was predictive of greater pediatric pain intensity. The results are discussed with regard to the implications for cognitive-behavioral pediatric pain treatment.
对儿童慢性疼痛预测因素缺乏理论驱动的研究,可能会因对一种潜在可治疗病症的研究不足,而在不知不觉中导致儿童和青少年遭受不必要的痛苦。本研究的目的是调查148名儿童和青少年中感知压力对儿童慢性疼痛强度的假设预测作用。与先验的儿童疼痛生物行为模型一致,较高的感知压力可预测更大的儿童疼痛强度。讨论了这些结果对儿童疼痛认知行为治疗的意义。