Survey of local environmental health programs in Alberta.

As part of a larger initiative to develop a contemporary model for local environmental health services, a survey of Alberta health unit-based programs was undertaken. The objectives were to (a) obtain a comprehensive profile of environmental health services, and (b) identify current and emerging issues in these programs. Three survey instruments were designed for three respondent groups: chief executive officers, program managers and environmental health officers/public health inspectors. Results suggest an expanding scope of activities and issues faced by these programs. The most prevalent emerging issues noted were in the areas of chemical/ toxic exposures, injury prevention, indoor air quality and public risk perception. Issues receiving the greatest attention were food safety and waste management. Review of program management capacities suggested difficulties in coping with the increased pressures faced by these programs. Improvements recommended by respondents included increased resources, more educational and professional development opportunities, improved information systems and improved legislation.