Rajic S, Muretic Z, Percac S
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Angle Orthod. 1996;66(6):477-80. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1996)066<0477:ICIAPS>2.3.CO;2.
Impacted teeth are frequently found in humans today, but current data suggest their existance in skulls originating from the prehistoric age. This report describes the skull of an adult female that was found during excavation in the Croation enolithic site of Vucedol (2700-24--BC). The skull is well preserved and, according to cranial and facial index calculation, is classified as dolichocephalic and mesoprospic. Cephalometric analysis revealed bimaxillary prognathism. The maxillary left canine is impacted and its crown peak is visible through the alveolar maxillary bone fenestration. The position of the canine was verified using x-rays, and is described in this study as an isolated finding. The reported occurrence of impacted teeth in prehistoric material appears to confirm the multifactorial etiology of this anomaly.
如今,阻生牙在人类中很常见,但现有数据表明,在史前时代的头骨中就已存在阻生牙。本报告描述了在克罗地亚新石器时代遗址武切多尔(公元前2700 - 2400年)发掘过程中发现的一名成年女性的头骨。该头骨保存完好,根据颅面指数计算,被归类为长头型和中面型。头影测量分析显示双颌前突。上颌左侧尖牙阻生,其冠尖通过上颌牙槽骨开窗可见。通过X光片确认了尖牙的位置,本研究将其描述为一个孤立发现。报道的史前材料中阻生牙的出现似乎证实了这种异常的多因素病因。