Klewer I, von Graefe R, Kugler J, Krüskemper G
Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie der Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1996 Aug;35(3):179-82.
Every summer, the number of hospitalizations for acute deterioration of a chronic disease increases in the Southern Northsea holiday region. These patients usually are holiday-makers coming to the region for recreation. This study analyzes the relationships among acute illness, reason for going on holiday, existing chronic disease, mode of transport/arrival, and consultation of general practitioner beforehand. A total of 62 holiday-makers from the region who had been hospitalized for internal illness were included in the study. 80.6% of them knew to be suffering from a chronic disease. In 41 patients, acute deterioration of their chronic condition within a few days after their arrival had resulted in admission to the hospital. Usually, their doctor had not advised against the intended holiday trip. The study findings indicate that chronically ill patients need individualized counselling about potential medical hazards associated with their chronic condition especially in light of the physical and emotional strains involved in an intended holiday. Also, mention should be made of the possibilities for participating in an organized health-resort programme.
每年夏天,在北海南部度假地区,因慢性病急性恶化而住院的人数都会增加。这些患者通常是前来该地区度假的游客。本研究分析了急性疾病、度假原因、现有慢性病、交通方式/抵达方式以及事先咨询全科医生之间的关系。共有62名来自该地区因内科疾病住院的度假者被纳入研究。其中80.6%的人已知患有慢性病。41名患者在抵达后几天内慢性病急性恶化,导致入院治疗。通常,他们的医生并未建议他们不要进行原定的度假旅行。研究结果表明,慢性病患者需要就与其慢性病相关的潜在医疗风险接受个性化咨询,特别是考虑到原定度假所涉及的身体和情绪压力。此外,还应提及参与有组织的健康度假计划的可能性。