Comparative virulence between different strains of Listeria in zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio) and mice.

Listeriosis is a disease found in most animal species but is relatively uncommon in fish. We studied the relationship between Listeria and zebrafish by injecting Brachydanio rerio intraperitoneally with different Listeria strains having pathological or food-stuff origins. We then compared these results with those obtained in Swiss mice. Experimental Listeriosis in Zebrafish differs greatly from that observed in mice. The 50% lethal dose (LD50) previously determined was much higher than that observed in mice. In fish, a good correlation exists between infection found in renal tissue, an important lymphoïd organ and that present in whole fish (p < 0.001). Infection kinetics showed that, in contrast with mice, L. monocytogenes was unable to multiply in fish. Differential blood counts showed the development of an immune response in fish. The difference in the expression of Listeria virulence between Zebrafish and mice was also seen in their reactions to different wild strains inoculate i.p. Strains belonging the innocua, ivanovii, seeligeri and welshimeri were weakly or not virulent in mice but virulent in fish. Nevertheless, as in mice, differences in virulence existed between strains of L. monocytogenes belonging to serovars 4b, 1/2a, 1/2b and 1/2c.