Furunes B, Bengtsson C, Lapidus L
Department of Primary Health Care, Göteborg University, Sweden.
Eur J Epidemiol. 1996 Dec;12(6):617-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00499461.
As observed in a cross-sectional population study of 1,302 women, aged 44-66 years and representative of middle-aged women living in a Swedish city, symptoms and complaints were found to be unevenly distributed in the female population. Factors such as foreign origin, low education, different kinds of isolation such as not working outside of the home, being divorced or widowed seemed to be factors which increased the risk of experiencing different symptoms and complaints. When meeting a patient with a complaint it is important to take all possible causes into consideration including socio-economic factors.
在一项针对1302名年龄在44至66岁之间、代表瑞典某城市中年女性的横断面人群研究中发现,症状和不适在女性群体中的分布并不均匀。诸如外国血统、低教育水平、各种形式的孤立状态(如不外出工作、离婚或丧偶)等因素似乎会增加出现不同症状和不适的风险。当遇到有不适症状的患者时,考虑包括社会经济因素在内的所有可能病因非常重要。