Novikov V S, Nikiforov A M, Cheprasov V Iu
Voen Med Zh. 1996 Jun;317(6):57-62, 80.
The psychological status of rescuers of consequences of Chernobyl's disaster, having planned stationary examination and treatment of common somatic diseases, has been examined. The age of men represented the study group was 35-54 years old. The next methodics have been used: questionnaire MMPI (adapted by L. N.Sobchik), the method of colour choice (adapted version of Liusher's test) and questionnaire of Spilberger-Khanin. The results of medical-psychological examination showed the development in rescuers of common dysadaptation and stress state, characterized by depressive-hypochondriac state with high anxiety. The course of psychotherapeutic activities made possible to improve essentially the psychological status of the patients.
对切尔诺贝利灾难后果救援人员的心理状况进行了检查，这些救援人员已计划对常见躯体疾病进行定期检查和治疗。参与研究组的男性年龄在35至54岁之间。采用了以下方法：明尼苏达多相人格调查表（由L. N. 索布奇克改编）、颜色选择法（柳舍尔测试的改编版）以及斯皮尔伯格 - 卡宁问卷。医学 - 心理检查结果显示，救援人员出现了常见的适应不良和应激状态，其特征为伴有高度焦虑的抑郁 - 疑病状态。心理治疗活动的开展使得患者的心理状况得到了显著改善。
