Rosen L N, Martin L
Department of Military Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC, USA.
Child Abuse Negl. 1996 Dec;20(12):1149-60; discussion 1147-8. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2134(96)00112-3.
The long-term psychological effects of four different types of childhood maltreatment were examined among 1,072 male and 305 female soldiers on active duty in the United States Army. The predictor variables included four subscales from the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)-(1) physical-emotional abuse, (2) sexual abuse, (3) emotional neglect, and (4) physical neglect. An additional sexual abuse variable based on the four screening questions developed by Finkelhor, Hotaling, Lewis, and Smith (1990) was also included. Outcome was measured by the Brief Symptom Inventory and a dissociation scale developed by Briere and Runtz (1988). MANOVAs were conducted for each outcome measure. Physical-emotional abuse contributed to most of the effects. However, sexual abuse contributed additional significant effects to all of the subscales. In general, males and females showed similar outcomes, but certain gender differences were noted.
在美国陆军现役的1072名男性士兵和305名女性士兵中，研究了四种不同类型童年虐待的长期心理影响。预测变量包括儿童创伤问卷（CTQ）的四个分量表：（1）身体 - 情感虐待，（2）性虐待，（3）情感忽视，以及（4）身体忽视。还纳入了基于芬克尔霍尔、霍塔林、刘易斯和史密斯（1990年）编制的四个筛查问题的另一个性虐待变量。结果通过简明症状量表和布里尔与伦茨（1988年）编制的解离量表进行测量。对每个结果指标进行了多变量方差分析。身体 - 情感虐待造成了大部分影响。然而，性虐待对所有分量表都产生了额外的显著影响。总体而言，男性和女性表现出相似的结果，但也注意到了某些性别差异。
