Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0855, USA.
Behav Sleep Med. 2011;9(3):130-43. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2011.583895.
This study investigated the relationship of childhood adversity and adult sleep quality in 327 college students (91 males), with a mean age of 18.9 years (SD = 2.1) and also examined whether neuroticism significantly mediated the observed association. Regression findings indicate that the relationship between childhood adversity and adult sleep quality is significant, and that there is a stronger association in men. Furthermore, a bootstrapping approach to testing the significance of the indirect effect (i.e., mediation) indicated that neuroticism mediated this relationship in both men and women. These data suggest that otherwise healthy young adults with a history of childhood adversity are at increased risk for sleep disturbance. Neuroticism may represent a potential target for change in future insomnia interventions, particularly in adults with a history of childhood adversity.
这项研究调查了 327 名大学生（91 名男性）的童年逆境与成年睡眠质量之间的关系，他们的平均年龄为 18. 9 岁（SD = 2.1），并检验了神经质是否显著中介了观察到的关联。回归结果表明，童年逆境与成年睡眠质量之间存在显著关系，且男性之间的关联更强。此外，通过对间接效应（即中介效应）显著性的自举检验表明，神经质在男性和女性中均介导了这种关系。这些数据表明，即使是没有其他健康问题的年轻成年人，如果有童年逆境的经历，也会增加睡眠障碍的风险。神经质可能是未来失眠干预的一个潜在目标，特别是在有童年逆境经历的成年人中。
