Tsopov Kh, Miladinova S, Dimitrova G
Vutr Boles. 1977;16(1):58-63.
The authors studied the ischemic heart disease spread as a lethality cause in 5673 workers, retired due to a disease (general, occupational disease and accident). The workers in 2.9 per cent were found to die of ischemic heart disease with a 15 years length of service and at the age of 60. The miners die in 0.2 per cent of ischemic heart disease, teachers--in 5.1 per cent, drivers--8.9 per cent, engineers (management personnel)--in 13.5 per cent etc. The deceased of ischemic heart disease in 2 per cent have worked in favourable working conditions, in 13 per cent--in contact with poisons, in 20 per cent--with unfavourable microclimate, in 41 per cent with mental work etc. The work in unfavourable working conditions and nervous-psychic strain was proved to appear as a risk factor for the origination of ischemic heart disease.
作者研究了缺血性心脏病作为致死原因在5673名因疾病(普通疾病、职业病和事故)退休的工人中的传播情况。发现2.9%的工人在工作15年后、60岁时死于缺血性心脏病。矿工死于缺血性心脏病的比例为0.2%,教师为5.1%,司机为8.9%,工程师(管理人员)为13.5%等。2%死于缺血性心脏病的人曾在良好的工作条件下工作,13%曾接触毒物,20%曾处于不利的微气候环境中,41%从事脑力劳动等。事实证明,在不利的工作条件下工作和神经精神紧张是缺血性心脏病发病的危险因素。