Vladimirov V, Draganov V, Krunchev N, Petkov P
Vutr Boles. 1978;17(6):29-37.
Four hundred sixty patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) were examined: 226 of them--with myocardial infarction; 38--stenocardia, 196--myocardiosclerosis. With age advancing all forms of IHD increase. The incidence of the followed up risk factors progessively increases. Hypertension has the greatest share--56.30 per cent out of all the subjects examined. Second place as regards incidence is occupied by the emotional stress--46.52 per cent. Further they are as follows: heredity--38.91 per cent; tobacco smoking--34.57 per cent, sedentary life--32,83 per cent, obesity--31.52 per cent, overfeeding--30 per cent, hypercholesterinemia--30 per cent, diabetes--17.61 per cent. The significance of the indicated risk factors alarmingly grows, consideration given to their combined effect. An average of 3.18 risk factors fall on patient. In patients with myocardial infarction they are more frequent and appear at an earlier age. Such an accumulation of the noxae upon the contemporary man requires the complex effors of the whole society.
对460例缺血性心脏病（IHD）患者进行了检查：其中226例患有心肌梗死；38例患有心绞痛，196例患有心肌硬化。随着年龄的增长，所有形式的缺血性心脏病发病率均上升。后续随访的危险因素发生率逐渐增加。高血压占比最大——在所有接受检查的受试者中占56.30%。就发病率而言，第二位是情绪应激——占46.52%。接下来依次是：遗传——38.91%；吸烟——34.57%，久坐不动的生活方式——32.83%，肥胖——31.52%，饮食过量——30%，高胆固醇血症——30%，糖尿病——17.61%。考虑到这些危险因素的综合作用，其重要性惊人地增加。平均每位患者有3.18种危险因素。在心肌梗死患者中，这些危险因素更频繁且出现年龄更早。当代人身上如此多有害物质的积累需要全社会共同做出综合努力。
