Meyer T J, Lin M M, Brown L S
Department of Psychiatry, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, USA.
J Natl Med Assoc. 1996 Dec;88(12):800-4.
There recently has been increasing interest at substance abuse treatment centers in smoking cessation treatment. Because a history of depression has been shown in other populations to complicate cessation efforts, the relationship between depression and nicotine dependence was tested in 726 methadone patients. Elevated odds of nicotine dependence given depression were found with three of four depression measures. Additional research is recommended to determine whether smoking cessation treatment will be more successful for methadone patients with a history of depression if it also addresses depression.
最近,药物滥用治疗中心对戒烟治疗的兴趣日益浓厚。由于在其他人群中已表明抑郁症病史会使戒烟努力变得复杂,因此对726名美沙酮患者的抑郁与尼古丁依赖之间的关系进行了测试。在四项抑郁测量指标中的三项中,发现抑郁状态下尼古丁依赖的几率升高。建议进行更多研究,以确定对于有抑郁症病史的美沙酮患者,如果戒烟治疗也能解决抑郁问题,是否会更成功。