Henry W P
Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996 Dec;64(6):1263-75. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.64.6.1263.
This article describes the use of Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB; L. Benjamin, 1974) as applied to programmatic psychodynamic-interpersonal psychotherapy research. SASB fosters cumulative, theory-driven research by permitting problem-treatment-outcome (PTO) congruence--the conceptualization and measurement of patients' problems, treatment processes, and outcome in a common metric. In this explanation of the principle of PTO congruence, the following are discussed: a general model of interpersonal psychopathology and etiology, SASB-based assessment devices for measuring early history and formulating presenting problems, empirical studies of interpersonal process in therapy, the relationship between manual-guided training and interpersonal process, and the assessment of outcome. A generic interpersonal model of psychotherapy is proposed that theoretically links all of these elements. Finally, the use of these SASB-based models for cross-theory integrative research from a common-factors approach is discussed.
本文描述了社会行为结构分析（SASB；L. 本杰明，1974）应用于计划性心理动力人际心理治疗研究的情况。SASB通过允许问题 - 治疗 - 结果（PTO）一致性——以共同的度量标准对患者问题、治疗过程和结果进行概念化和测量，促进了累积性的、理论驱动的研究。在对PTO一致性原则的这一解释中，讨论了以下内容：人际心理病理学和病因学的一般模型、基于SASB的用于测量早期经历和阐述当前问题的评估工具、治疗中人际过程的实证研究、手册指导训练与人际过程的关系以及结果评估。提出了一个通用的心理治疗人际模型，从理论上连接了所有这些要素。最后，讨论了使用这些基于SASB的模型从共同因素方法进行跨理论整合研究的情况。
