Beck A T, Steer R A, Ball R, Ranieri W
Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1996 Dec;67(3):588-97. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13.
The amended (revised) Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-IA; Beck & Steer, 1993b) and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996) were self-administered to 140 psychiatric outpatients with various psychiatric disorders. The coefficient alphas of the BDI-IA and the BDI-II were, respectively, .89 and .91. The mean rating for Sadness on the BDI-IA was higher than it was on the BDI-II, but the mean ratings for Past Failure, Self-Dislike, Change in Sleeping Pattern, and Change in Appetite were higher on the BDI-II than they were on the BDI-IA. The mean BDI-II total score was approximately 2 points higher than it was for the BDI-IA, and the outpatients also endorsed approximately one more symptom on the BDI-II than they did on the BDI-IA. The correlations of BDI-IA and BDI-II total scores with sex, ethnicity, age, the diagnosis of a mood disorder, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck & Steer, 1993a) were within 1 point of each other for the same variables.
修订后的贝克抑郁量表(BDI-IA;Beck & Steer,1993b)和贝克抑郁量表第二版(BDI-II;Beck、Steer & Brown,1996)由140名患有各种精神疾病的精神科门诊患者自行填写。BDI-IA和BDI-II的系数阿尔法分别为0.89和0.91。BDI-IA上悲伤的平均评分高于BDI-II,但BDI-II上过去失败、自我厌恶、睡眠模式改变和食欲改变的平均评分高于BDI-IA。BDI-II的平均总分比BDI-IA大约高2分,并且门诊患者在BDI-II上认可的症状也比BDI-IA上大约多一个。BDI-IA和BDI-II总分与性别、种族、年龄、情绪障碍诊断以及贝克焦虑量表(Beck & Steer,1993a)的相关性,对于相同变量而言,彼此相差在1分以内。