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[大脑皮层额叶区域对家兔进食反应的抑制性影响分析]

[Analysis of inhibitory influences of the frontal regions of the cerebral cortex on alimentary responses in rabbits].

作者信息

Zilov V G

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1977 May-Jun;27(3):521-9.

PMID:899254
Abstract

Neurophysiological and neurochemical mechanisms of inhibitory influences of the frontal cortex on feeding both natural and evoked by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus were studied in experiments on rabbits. It was shown that frontal cortical inhibition of feeding was eliminated by ipsilateral coagulation of the dorsal hippocampus. Different effects of some drugs on the threshold of evoked feeding and on the cortical inhibition were observed. Atropine (1 mg/kg) and Droperidol (0,3 mg/kg) abolished the inhibitory influences of the frontal cortex. Chlorpromazine (2 mg/kg) increased the threshold of feeding elicited by the stimulation of the hypothalamic "feeding centre" and had no effect on frontal cortical inhibition. Different influences of chlorpromazine on natural and evoked feeding were shown. A conclusion is drawn about different transmitters in brain structures involved in functional architectonics of feeding. Mechanisms of drugs' action on feeding are discussed.

摘要

在对家兔的实验中,研究了额叶皮层对自然进食以及下丘脑外侧电刺激诱发进食的抑制作用的神经生理和神经化学机制。结果表明,通过同侧凝固背侧海马可消除额叶皮层对进食的抑制作用。观察到一些药物对诱发进食阈值和皮层抑制有不同影响。阿托品(1毫克/千克)和氟哌利多(0.3毫克/千克)消除了额叶皮层的抑制作用。氯丙嗪(2毫克/千克)提高了下丘脑“进食中枢”刺激诱发进食的阈值,对额叶皮层抑制无影响。显示了氯丙嗪对自然进食和诱发进食的不同影响。得出了关于参与进食功能结构的脑结构中不同递质的结论。讨论了药物对进食作用的机制。

相似文献

1
[Analysis of inhibitory influences of the frontal regions of the cerebral cortex on alimentary responses in rabbits].[大脑皮层额叶区域对家兔进食反应的抑制性影响分析]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1977 May-Jun;27(3):521-9.
2
[Fronto-hippocampal activity during the organization of feeding behavior in rats with bilateral destruction of the lateral hypothalamus].[双侧下丘脑外侧破坏大鼠进食行为组织过程中的额海马活动]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1981 Sep;92(9):292-4.
3
[The effect of electric stimulation of different regions of the cerebral cortex on the alimentary reaction in rabbits].[电刺激兔大脑皮层不同区域对其进食反应的影响]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1975 Sep-Oct;25(5):1076-82.
4
[Effect of droperidol on corticofugal influences in food motivated responses].[氟哌利多对食物激发反应中皮质离心影响的作用]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1976 Mar;81(3):267-9.
5
[Corticofugal factors in the development of feeding motivation].[进食动机发展中的皮质传出因素]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1975 Jun;79(6):3-6.
6
[Reciporcal influences of the dorsal hippocampus and mesencephalic reticular formation during a food response].[食物反应期间背侧海马体与中脑网状结构的相互影响]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1973 Feb;74(2):10-3.
7
[A neurochemical analysis of the substance P-induced reordering of the feeding behavior evoked by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus].[对P物质诱导的由下丘脑外侧电刺激引起的摄食行为重新排序的神经化学分析]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1993 Mar-Apr;43(2):351-7.
8
[Analysis of neurophysiological mechanisms in the food reaction].[食物反应中的神经生理机制分析]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1974 Mar-Apr;24(2):347-55.
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[Substance P in the central mechanism of the rabbit feeding response evoked by stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus].[P物质在刺激家兔下丘脑外侧区诱发摄食反应的中枢机制中作用]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1984 Jan;97(1):3-5.
10
[The effect of coagulation of the dorsal hippocampus and mesencephalic reticular formation on feeding].[背侧海马和中脑网状结构凝固对摄食的影响]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1974 Oct;78(10):3-6.