Danziger R
Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.
AIDS Care. 1996 Dec;8(6):701-7. doi: 10.1080/09540129650125416.
HIV and AIDS present a major challenge to the countries of central and eastern Europe. The manner in which this is being addressed differs from country to country, depending upon historical traditions and prevailing public health practices, social values and political priorities. This paper provides an overview of HIV prevention policies in six central and east European counties: Russia, Romania, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland and Lithuania. By homing in on particular aspects of these policies, the paper aims to highlight some of the more interesting contrasts that exist within this region. The paper concludes that, while significant comparisons can be made between the countries, tight parallels cannot.
艾滋病毒和艾滋病给中东欧国家带来了重大挑战。应对方式因国家而异,这取决于历史传统、现行公共卫生做法、社会价值观和政治优先事项。本文概述了俄罗斯、罗马尼亚、匈牙利、捷克共和国、波兰和立陶宛这六个中东欧国家的艾滋病毒预防政策。通过聚焦这些政策的特定方面,本文旨在突出该地区存在的一些更有意思的差异。本文的结论是,虽然这些国家之间可以进行显著比较,但无法进行严格的类比。