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[全球工作安全与健康的变化及趋势]

[Global changes and trends in work safety and health].

作者信息

Pinnagoda C

机构信息

Departamento de Condiciones y Medio Ambiente Laboral, Oficina Internacional del Trabajo.

出版信息

Rev Esp Salud Publica. 1996 Jul-Aug;70(4):485-92.

PMID:8998697
Abstract

A description is given of the occupational health and safety problems which are common to workers all over the world, where these must be tackled with a view to achieving coherent and ongoing occupational safety for workers in their jobs. Occupational safety and health will continue to be priorities in international collaboration. Although the nature of the problems and solutions vary as a function of real priorities and needs, it is necessary to place greater emphasis on the application of overall activities concerning safety and health so that measures can be made and policies taken whose development is sustainable. International standards must be turned into actions on a national and company level with the active participation of social workers. The tripartite consensus will continue to be necessary for drawing up plans of action adapted to local situations, with a view to introducing improvements in work centres.

摘要

本文描述了世界各地工人普遍面临的职业健康与安全问题,必须解决这些问题,以便为在职工人实现连贯且持续的职业安全。职业安全与健康将继续是国际合作的优先事项。尽管问题的性质和解决方案会因实际优先事项和需求而有所不同,但有必要更加强调安全与健康相关整体活动的应用,以便能够制定措施并采取政策,且这些措施和政策的发展具有可持续性。国际标准必须在社会工作者的积极参与下转化为国家和公司层面的行动。为了在工作场所引入改进措施,制定适合当地情况的行动计划仍将需要三方达成共识。

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