Tschäpe H
Robert Koch-Institut, Bereich Wernigerode.
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1996 Jul;103(7):273-7.
Antibiotic resistant determinants (R) prevail in environmental bacteria independent of antibiotic application in human and veterinary medicine als well as in agriculture. Due to horizontal gene transfer (plasmids) the spread of R. determinants to pathogenic bacteria occur in relation to selection pressure. Since salmonella bacteria have been found to persist in environmental habitats for a long time they will serve as recipients as a reservoir (donors).
抗生素抗性决定因子（R）在环境细菌中普遍存在，与人类医学、兽医学以及农业中抗生素的使用无关。由于水平基因转移（质粒），抗性决定因子在选择压力作用下会传播到病原菌中。鉴于已发现沙门氏菌能在环境栖息地中长期存活，它们将作为受体，成为一种储存库（供体）。
