Hobart J C, Freeman J A, Lamping D L
Department of Clinical Neurology, Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Curr Opin Neurol. 1996 Dec;9(6):441-4. doi: 10.1097/00019052-199612000-00008.
Outcomes can be described as either physician or patient-oriented depending on whose perspective is adopted. Both perspectives offer different yet complementary information. Traditionally, the effectiveness of interventions has been evaluated in terms of physician-oriented outcomes. recently there has been a growing recognition of the importance of the patient's point of view in assessing the outcomes of medical care. This is now held to be central to the monitoring and evaluation of health care. This review describes these two perspectives and compares the nature of the information provided by each.
根据所采用的视角不同,结果可以描述为以医生为导向或以患者为导向。这两种视角提供了不同但互补的信息。传统上,干预措施的有效性是根据以医生为导向的结果来评估的。最近,人们越来越认识到患者观点在评估医疗护理结果中的重要性。现在人们认为这对于医疗保健的监测和评估至关重要。本综述描述了这两种视角,并比较了每种视角所提供信息的性质。