Poreh A M, Schullen C
Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
Psychol Rep. 1998 Oct;83(2):599-607. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1998.83.2.599.
This study investigated the relationship between scores on scales that purport to measure psychosis-proneness and scores on vocational interests, identity, and differentiation scales in a sample of 233 college students who completed the Perceptual Aberration and Magical Ideation scales, the Strong Campbell Interest Inventory, and the Career Decision Scale. The present findings are consistent with prior work indicating a sex-related association of scores on measures of psychosis-proneness and vocational interests. A positive correlation between scores on vocational indecision and measures of psychosis-proneness was also found, suggesting that both men and women who score high on psychosis-proneness find it difficult to formulate long-term career goals. Finally, there was no significant correlation between scores on measures of psychosis-proneness and Holland's Vocational Differentiation Index. Present results are discussed in light of previously reported sex differences among psychosis-prone adults and diagnosed schizophrenics. The implications of the findings for vocational counselors are also addressed.
本研究调查了233名完成了感知偏差和神奇观念量表、斯特朗-坎贝尔兴趣问卷以及职业决策量表的大学生样本中,旨在测量易患精神病倾向的量表得分与职业兴趣、自我认同及分化量表得分之间的关系。目前的研究结果与先前的研究一致,表明易患精神病倾向的测量得分与职业兴趣存在性别相关的关联。研究还发现职业决策方面的得分与易患精神病倾向的测量之间存在正相关,这表明在易患精神病倾向方面得分高的男性和女性都难以制定长期职业目标。最后,易患精神病倾向的测量得分与霍兰德职业分化指数之间没有显著相关性。根据先前报道的易患精神病成年人和已确诊精神分裂症患者之间的性别差异,对目前的结果进行了讨论。研究结果对职业顾问的意义也得到了探讨。