Nigg H N, Allen J C, Brooks R F, Edwards G J, Thompson N P, King R W, Blagg A H
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1977;6(2-3):257-67. doi: 10.1007/BF02097767.
Five different treatments of ethion on Valencia orange trees were compared for decay rates and for ethion monoxon and ethion dioxon production under different environmental conditions. The oxon metabolite levels observed were low and always below the residue level of ethion itself. There were no significant differences in the decay rates of ethion between treatments. A model of ethion decay utilizing environmental variables as a time base is presented. This model explains 94% of the variation observed in ethion decay during very wet and very dry periods in Florida. The application of these results and general experimental approach to worker safety reentry standards is discussed.
比较了五种不同的乙硫磷处理方法对伏令夏橙树的腐烂率以及在不同环境条件下乙硫磷一氧物和乙硫磷二氧物生成情况的影响。观察到的氧物代谢物水平较低,且始终低于乙硫磷本身的残留水平。各处理之间乙硫磷的腐烂率没有显著差异。提出了一个以环境变量为时间基准的乙硫磷腐烂模型。该模型解释了佛罗里达州非常潮湿和非常干燥时期乙硫磷腐烂过程中观察到的94%的变化。讨论了将这些结果和一般实验方法应用于工人安全重新进入标准的问题。