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[儿童性虐待的机构管理]

[Institutional management of child sexual abuse].

作者信息

Kirchhofer F

机构信息

Kinderschutz-Zentrum Kiel.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1996 Oct;45(8):294-7.

PMID:9011853
Abstract

In the years 1992-94 the Child Protection Centre Kiel carried out the first investigation of how various institutions (nursery schools, schools, advisory offices, children's specialists, youth welfare departments, police, judicial authorities etc.) in the German-speaking area deal with suspected cases of sexual child abuse. A special comprehensive questionnaire and a personal interview were drawn up to find out details concerning knowledge, experiences, attitudes and concrete measures of the employees. The particulars were evaluated of about 900 persons from three differently structured districts in Schleswig-Holstein. The institutions (with the exception of the police and judicial authorities) do not have any clear concepts regarding the handling of suspected cases of sexual child abuse. The reactions of the institutions usually depend on the level of knowledge, experience and subjective assessment of individual employees. Roles are not clearly defined and there is not enough cooperation between the institutions. The employees require more practice-orientated training and case-specific supervision. There are not enough coordination bodies for those concerned, therapeutic places and accommodation possibilities for children and youths as well as effective offers of assistance for adults and youths who have abused children.

摘要

1992年至1994年间,基尔儿童保护中心首次对德语区的各类机构(幼儿园、学校、咨询办公室、儿童专家、青少年福利部门、警方、司法当局等)如何处理儿童性虐待疑似案件展开调查。为此制定了一份特别全面的调查问卷并进行个人访谈,以了解员工在知识、经验、态度和具体措施方面的详细情况。对石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州三个结构不同地区的约900人提供的详细情况进行了评估。这些机构(警方和司法当局除外)在处理儿童性虐待疑似案件方面没有任何明确的概念。机构的反应通常取决于个别员工的知识水平、经验和主观评估。职责没有明确界定,机构之间的合作也不够。员工需要更多以实践为导向的培训和针对具体案例的监督。对于相关人员而言,协调机构不足,儿童和青少年的治疗场所及住宿机会有限,而且为虐待儿童的成年人和青少年提供的有效援助也不足。

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