Varslot M, Resell J, Fostad I G
Helseavdelingen, Verdal kommune.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1996 Nov 20;116(28):3366-9.
The authors describe two water-borne outbreaks of Campylobacter gastroenteritis that occurred in central Norway in 1994 and 1995. The epidemics were probably caused by contamination of drinking water by the stools of Pink-footed geese on the way from Svalbard to Germany-Netherlands. Campylobacter jejuni from the stools of the geese was transmitted to the population via untreated drinking water, causing disease in 50% of the population. About 1,000 persons suffered from gastroenteritis caused by contaminated drinking water in these two epidemics.
作者描述了1994年和1995年在挪威中部发生的两起水源性弯曲杆菌肠胃炎疫情。这些疫情可能是由粉脚雁粪便污染饮用水所致,这些粉脚雁在从斯瓦尔巴群岛前往德国-荷兰的途中污染了水源。鹅粪便中的空肠弯曲杆菌通过未经处理的饮用水传播给人群,导致50%的人群患病。在这两起疫情中,约有1000人因饮用受污染的水而患上肠胃炎。