Skovgaard D, Feldt-Rasmussen B F, Nimb L, Hede A, Kjaer M
Ortopaedkirurgisk afdeling U, H:S Rigshospitalet, København.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1996 Dec 30;159(1):57-8.
Increased incidence of tendinitis and tendon ruptures is reported in recipients of a kidney transplant. Two cases of bilateral achilles tendon rupture after minimal trauma are described. Tendon ruptures are more frequent in individuals with kidney disease in dialysis or after transplantation compared with patients receiving other organ transplantations. It is therefore more likely that tendon ruptures are related to metabolic changes associated with kidney disease rather than with transplantation or with glucocorticoid treatment per se. Clinical symptoms of achilles tendinitis should be considered as warning signs prior to tendon rupture and treated appropriately to avoid further morbidity. There is no contraindication towards surgical suturing of an achilles tendon rupture in patients receiving immunosuppressive treatment including glucocorticoids.
据报道,肾移植受者肌腱炎和肌腱断裂的发生率增加。本文描述了两例轻微创伤后双侧跟腱断裂的病例。与接受其他器官移植的患者相比,透析或移植后的肾病患者肌腱断裂更为常见。因此,肌腱断裂更可能与肾病相关的代谢变化有关,而不是与移植本身或糖皮质激素治疗有关。跟腱炎的临床症状应被视为肌腱断裂前的警示信号,并进行适当治疗以避免进一步发病。对于接受包括糖皮质激素在内的免疫抑制治疗的患者,跟腱断裂进行手术缝合没有禁忌证。