Ethans K D, Kirby R L, Adderson J A
Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Canada.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997 Jan;78(1):106-8. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90021-6.
A man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and widespread Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) presented with a transtibial amputation secondary to foot infection and intractable pain. Several open and draining KS lesions were present on the residual limb. There were two concerns: (1) prescribing a prosthesis to a person who likely had a limited future as a prosthetic user; and (2) how the lesions would tolerate pressure and shear forces in a prosthesis. There have been no previous reports of KS lesions of residual limbs. We prescribed a patellartendon-bearing prosthesis with supracondylar suspension. The lesions did not worsen with weight-bearing, and healed with concomitant treatment. The patient remains a functional ambulator 1 year after amputation. This case suggests that KS lesions can tolerate pressure and shear forces, which is important in considering prosthetic prescriptions as well as prescriptions of orthoses and other devices.
一名患有获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)且患有广泛卡波西肉瘤(KS)的男子,因足部感染和顽固性疼痛接受了经胫骨截肢手术。残肢上有几个开放性且有渗液的KS病灶。存在两个问题:(1)为一名作为假肢使用者未来可能有限的人开处方安装假肢;(2)这些病灶在假肢中如何耐受压力和剪切力。此前尚无关于残肢KS病灶的报道。我们为其开了一款带髁上悬吊的髌韧带承重假肢。病灶在负重时并未恶化,并在接受相应治疗后愈合。截肢1年后,该患者仍能功能性行走。此病例表明KS病灶能够耐受压力和剪切力,这在考虑假肢处方以及矫形器和其他器械的处方时很重要。