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[在城市和地区呈现公共卫生报告——勃兰登堡州和北莱茵-威斯特法伦州的模型试验结果]

[Rendering public health reports in cities and regions--results of a model trial in Brandenburg and North Rhine-Westphalia].

作者信息

Streich W, Meier B, Borgers D

机构信息

Nordrhein-Westfälischer Forschungsverband Public Health, Bielefeld.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1996 Sep;58 Suppl 2:110-4.

PMID:9019251
Abstract

The purpose of health reporting is to give orienting advices for health policy at regional and local level. In fact, there are only few communities and districts engaged in health reporting. A pilot project run in North Rhine-Westphalia and Brandenburg tried to fill the gap by developing and examining methods and procedures of producing regional health reports. Therefore a system of report topics was drawn up which allowed gradual processing and division of work between the five participating local health departments. Each health department chose three topics to be dealt with during a two-year phase of practice. Those working on the project individually advised and supported planning and realisation of the reports. The "health reporter" in the local health department should organize the production of the reports together with experts. Because of lack of experience or fear of not being accepted in an organizing role this person mainly functioned as author of the report. This had a negative effect on quality and continuity of the work. It can however be regarded as a success of the pilote scheme that this development will be continued in form of a broader planned project supported by the Ministry of Employment, Health and Social Affaires of Northrhine-Westphalia.

摘要

健康报告的目的是为地区和地方层面的健康政策提供指导性建议。事实上,只有少数社区和地区开展了健康报告工作。在北莱茵-威斯特法伦州和勃兰登堡州开展的一个试点项目试图通过开发和检验编制地区健康报告的方法与程序来填补这一空白。因此,制定了一个报告主题系统,这使得五个参与项目的地方卫生部门能够逐步进行处理并分工协作。每个卫生部门在为期两年的实践阶段选择三个主题进行处理。参与该项目的人员分别为报告的规划和编制提供建议并给予支持。地方卫生部门的“健康报告员”应与专家共同组织报告的编制工作。由于缺乏经验或担心无法胜任组织工作,此人主要充当报告撰写人。这对工作质量和连续性产生了负面影响。然而,该试点计划可被视为一项成功之举,因为这一进展将以一个更广泛的计划项目的形式继续推进,该项目将得到北莱茵-威斯特法伦州就业、卫生和社会事务部的支持。

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